Image of death Essay Example for Free

Picture of death Essay As she endeavored self destruction, â€Å"I am not his yet.† She is perhaps enticing demise as the statement â€Å"..how seriously I photograph†, proposes passing may have been following her and Plath is potentially provoking him back as he affronts her, or it might likewise be that Plat isn't prepared for her demise photo yet. Plath stuns the peruser by discussing youngsters in caskets in such an obvious actuality way, â€Å"He discloses to me how sweet the infants look in their emergency clinic icebox†, mystery, as the lovely and ‘sweet’ kids are connected to death, â€Å"Ionian passing gowns†, again Plath repudiates the excellence of the outfits with the stunning picture of death. Plath utilizes straightforward however unforgiving portrayals to depict demise among youngsters, â€Å"two little feet† realistic in an oversimplified way. Plath clarifies demise is in two structures, a customary perspective on death and the other one a progressively present day perspective on death. She depicts the demise as laid back, â€Å"He doesn't grin or smoke† as before cool individuals, famous people and models smoked, so individuals tailed them however passing doesn't as he’s doing whatever it takes not to be mainstream. The â€Å"other† passing Plath depicts with â€Å"hair long and plausive† and furthermore propose that this demise smokes â€Å"the different does that† giving this demise an increasingly positive feel, making him progressively current and all the more engaging. A demonstration of masturbation, seen as an amazing go about as it’s done alone â€Å"Masturbating a glitter† as though Plath is stating that demise thinks he’s uncommon as he’s stroking off a sparkle, â€Å"he needs to be loved† Catch 22, as you can’t love passing. Plath proposes the possibility of rigourmortus in spite of the fact that it’s unexpected as she’s still alive â€Å"I don't stir†, or it might be Plath recommending that she’s dead within, and that her feelings may have gone firm. Rather than Plath’s sonnet â€Å"Death and Co.†, Hughes sonnet â€Å"Examination at the Womb-Door† underscores on death claiming presence as even when you are conceived you face demise however passing despite everything being substandard compared to God, as the analyst being God the inquiries all through the sonnet are authoritive, recommending that Hughes may imagine that God has authority over death. The title might be Hughes connoting the purpose of intersection into the physical world. It appears as though considers demise to be the beginning stage: Man has been living, just to get understanding to finish a test before God, additionally giving an exceptionally unfavorable feel to death, a definitive dread of all humanity and a profane tone to the sonnet. It perhaps that Hughes considers the to be as interminable as when the crow is asked â€Å"But who is more grounded than death?† the crow answers â€Å" Me, evidently† as the crow is undying because of the resurrection cycle, so in spite of the body’s demise, the spirit remains, subsequently the crow is in actuality more grounded than death. Hughes utilizes negative modifiers and pronouns all through the sonnet perhaps to comment the insufficiency of the human body against death.

Movie Review Peepli Live Essay Example

Film Review Peepli Live Essay Task Report on Movie Review Peepli Live Central Story: Peepli poor rancher teams Natha (Omkar Das) and Budhia (Raghuveer Yadav) from the core of provincial India is going to lose their territory to the bank for not settling up their advance. Ranchers without land mean a programmed capital punishment. Poor people siblings were proposed to end it all by nearby lawmaker to profit advantages of progressing government conspire that helps the groups of obliged ranchers who have ended it all. The second rancher siblings came to think about the administration conspire, intended to end it all to get by from terrible credit and spare the family. More youthful sibling Natha chooses to kick the bucket and is being pushed by his sibling cheerfully towards this one of a kind respect. Caught by a neighborhood newsman, this before long gets raised, and the media dives onto the town to catch Natha’s demise live. Journalists Nandita Malik (Malaika Shenoy), Deepak (Vishal Sharma) and a neighborhood columnist Rakesh (Nawazuddin) alongside others make it a major issue and inevitably the places of numerous priests are in question. With neighborhood races around the bend this self destruction occasion transforms into a reason with everybody hopping and adding to the occasion to get mileage. Political fat cats, high-positioning officials, nearby partners in crime and the ever-fanatical media slip upon languid individuals to have a special interest. The obscure villa before long turns into the most loved chasing ground for the voyeuristic news channels, hungry for TRPs and corrupt lawmakers peering toward their vote banks. The whole occasion has been changed into a satire bazaar. We will compose a custom exposition test on Movie Review Peepli Live explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Movie Review Peepli Live explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Movie Review Peepli Live explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In spite of the fact that the film has a succession of a poor rancher named Hori Mahato, kicking the bucket from shortcoming and craving, however there is no T. V inclusion for him. The inquiry on everyones lips Will Natha pass on or won’t pass on? † As the craziness raises on the destiny of Farmer Natha, however no one appears to mind how he truly feels? Ideological View This film genuinely looks like the predicament of poor town individuals who are quiet victims since pre-freedom days and less has changed till now. The chief and maker attempted to picturize the genuine issue looked by the fourth biggest economy of the world. Its a decent one. This film compels us to think past what we city individuals have genuinely overlooked that except if the lower layers of society gets upliftment, there cant be even advancement in the country and we will keep on confronting the reds of society lastly everybody needs to take care of this social and affordable carelessness. This film depends on real issues looked by Indian culture and doesn’t save anybody. Be it lawmakers, media people, organization, or average citizens, everybody has been indicated the mirror. Unique Techniques The characters look genuine, the town looks a genuine. These town on-screen characters are superior to Bollywood entertainers. Natthu, the hero barely said a word, yet his demeanor and acting made by him are magnificent on the screen. The articulations and his non-verbal communication are unique. Perhaps the best scene that was the last one where camera begins returning from town streets to pakka streets, at that point to roadway, at that point enters a city where we see part of vehicles and structures lastly a building site where heaps of locals are filling in as workers. That scene so obviously shows the division of Indian life. Camera work was acceptable. The screenplay and exchanges were simply close and great. The peak is ideal for giving the message. What's more, its truth of life. BSG Aspects of the Movie The Director and Producer merit pounds okay with thinking of a film with current issue Farmers ending it all. The film is a hard hitting parody about our nation, its kin and the day to day environments. This film shows the destiny of poor Indian ranchers which has not changed much since opportunity. Peepli Live is a definitive joke of the Indian Press and The Indian Government. It logically shows us the limits of Political Conflict and Media Sensations. Coming up next are the key BSG parts of the film * The film plainly shows the country urban separation, the vote bank legislative issues, out-of-sync organization and TRP-craving media of the current Indian culture. * As India moves to an industrialized economy, ranchers ending it all, puts the country on the back foot. Self-serving legislators at all administration levels have been reluctant or incapable to take care of this. * Poor ranchers battling with their everyday life to take care of their family. Indeed, even the essential needs are not met. * Government lack of care towards genuine individuals, genuine issues, genuine answers for a genuine India. * We (India) can give universes least expensive clinical office yet at the same time we can't give a solitary sound second to our future (offspring of towns). * Politicians scrambling like distraught to discover a response to the issue, in such a case that they dont turn this appropriately, itll mean votes lost. * Pointed analysis/habitual pettiness among state and focal government. * Existing plans which dont advantage anybody other than looking great themselves. The film shows that an existence of basic man doesnt change even it deteriorates on the off chance that he set out to make any exceptional stride by the supposed created divisions like media houses and government officials to pick up mileage over that. * Administrative officials/Bureaucrats move to the tune of legislator. In a scene where a youthful managerial official Rak esh of HEALTH MINISTRY needs to accomplish something, he is prompted by his senior to get handle the circumstance yet not to understand it. * Caretakers of the Indian state attempt to forestall Nathas self destruction by gifting him a 'Lal Bahadur (hand siphon) without giving the imperative assets to its fitting. Obviously, the hand siphon lies unused in the down and out ranchers yard. On the other hand, theres a neighborhood legislator who attempts to pick up mileage by gifting him a shading TV, when the residents are attempting to get their fundamental needs. * True shade of media is featured. A learning for the media house on amplifying, underestimate and some of the time twisting news to get political mileage. The news channels don’t give autonomous view however are fairly constrained by government official. * Media channels should come out of personal stake and futile daily existence to drive up their rankings. Constraints and Criticism Hardly any maltreatment, discourteous and neighborhood slang words utilized in the film are humiliating; in any case individuals wouldve wanted to watch it with their children and guardians. The primary hour, particularly, is moderate. Additionally, the film will in general get excessively uproarious and bothering now and again. For instance, the segments between Nathas spouse amp; his Amma are irritating. The Amma shouts her lungs out. After the interlude, the film could have brought up a major issue in the general public however just winds up like another parody film from Bollywood where the crowd is made to giggle at the weakness and pity circumstance of the legend. Bigger Social, Economic and Political Context Peepli Live an exceptionally acclaimed film on media and government officials who are in the futile way of life of expanding TRPs and vote banks approaches as it were. Film is perhaps the best portrayal of how our constitution is curved to the point that each ground-breaking position in government can remain significantly in the wake of being totally inept. Government’s powerlessness to execute even a solitary Yojna successfully. Our political pioneers utilize the open door by compensating the casualty before media. At last, there are the state authorities who can experience their whole extent of garibi-hatao plans, just to acknowledge there is nothing customized to keep a rancher from ending it all. Like and Recommendations This film really looks like the predicament of poor town individuals who are quiet victims since pre-freedom days and less has changed till now. Perhaps the best scene that was the last one where camera begins returning from town streets to pakka streets, at that point to roadway, at that point enters a city where we see parcel of vehicles and structures lastly a building site where heaps of residents are filling in as workers. That scene so plainly shows the polarity of Indian life. This film compels us to think past what we city individuals have really overlooked that except if the lower layers of society gets upliftment there cant be even advancement in the country. This film shows that an existence of normal man doesnt change even it deteriorates on the off chance that he set out to make any exceptional stride by media houses and legislators to pick up mileage over that. All characters and articulations are acceptable alongside foundation in which film has been shot. It’s a value to see. Key Takeaway Peepli Live is an awesome exhibit of Indian Politics and Media. It uncovered the genuine substance of governmental issues and media. On a social premise the film gives a fine end appropriate to the greater part of our lives. A film that closes by illuminating the crowd that 8 million ranchers quit agribusiness in India somewhere in the range of 1991 and 2001 and genuine image of country India, where even the fundamental needs are not met. Cast: Raghuvir Yadav, Omkar Das Manikpuri, Naseeruddin Shah, Malaika Shenoy, Farrukh Jaffer Direction: Anusha Rizvi Genre: Drama

All parents should attend government parenting classes Essay

All guardians ought to go to government child rearing classes - Essay Example In any case, a great deal of inquiries may be raised regarding whether it is coherent for guardians to be left to bring up their kids with no impedance given that there has been an expansion in indecencies, for example, substance misuse, bulling and at times deadly battles. For unseasoned parents and the individuals who experience difficulty with regards to bringing up their kids, child rearing classes are a potential answer for helping them. Albeit some dread that child rearing classes increment the financial hole between residents, government child rearing classes will be advantageous in; relieving the far reaching influences of poor child rearing on the general public, maintaining children’s rights to getting quality child rearing and normalizing child rearing data for dependability and consistency. All guardians ought to go to government supported child rearing classes since they will help lessen the negative effects that awful child rearing has on the general public all i n all. As indicated by Casey and Kirby (2006), in issues with respect to the raising of its future residents, the administration has a firm monetary, viable and moral concern. This is the motivation behind why most popular governments that are radical in nature expand expensive and wide kid emotionally supportive networks so as to help guardians in the childhood of youthful people who will end up being conscious, mindful, dynamic and upstanding individuals from the general public. These emotionally supportive networks incorporate; courses of action for parental leave, nursery care that is free and installments for kid support. Casey and Kirby (2006) likewise raise the dispute that preventive and proactive activity achieves the best results as restricted holding back to manage the issues after they emerge. The achievement and cohesiveness of the following ages could be guaranteed by the usage of obligatory child rearing classes thus increasing child rearing expectations to help prese nt and people in the future. In the event that all guardians went to government child rearing classes, children’s rights to getting quality child rearing will be maintained. Doward (2006) contends that making child rearing classes required would in an extraordinary manner help in the prioritization of the children’s eventual benefits without putting a limitation on the instructive decisions of these guardians. This is on the grounds that it probably won't be conceivable to institute administrative or legitimate frameworks that would give support to guardians to care more for their kids. While just affecting guardians at a negligible degree, child rearing classes would positively help guardians in deciding and securing information with regards to what is viewed as useful for their youngsters; this would thus authorize the privilege of a kid to a childhood that is respectable. Bortolotti and Cutas (2009, p.17) give the contention that managing terrible child rearing will as a result whelp youngster social avoidance. For example, 90% of adolescent miscreants have been known to have a past filled with conduct issues as youngsters. Additionally, as per LaFollette (1980, p. 24), there are a few examples where a child’s failings are obviously because of poor child rearing. For instance, a multi year old kid or young lady with unforeseen weakness, a record of wrongdoing and no instructive capabilities has without a doubt been flopped by his/her folks. It is subsequently better if these classes are made compulsory for all guardians since the legislature has no methods for deciding ahead of time which guardians will explicitly battle in bringing up his/her youngster. For the advancement of the general public everywhere, a

What Makes Writing Process Reading, Interpretation And Research - 550 Words

What Makes Writing Process: Reading, Interpretation And Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: 1 What makes writing process? The writing makes process because it consists of various phases involving searches for information, reading, interpretation and the developing of a research question. 2 What is the importance of the pre-writing techniques? It is important because it is the way to easily understand about on your topic. 3 What is a thesis statement? What is the importance of the thesis statement on your essay? Athesis statementclearly identifies the topic being discussed, it should only cover what is being discussed in the paper, and is written for a specific audience. It is important because thesis is the central idea of your essay all other ideas support the thesis to form a cohesive unit. Thethesis statementprovides your essay with the structure it needs to stay focused on the topic and answer your audience's questions. 4 Why is audience analysis important before writing your essay? What are the questions that you should ask in your audience analysis? I t is important because you should know what their wants to know about on your topic. The questions that I ask are what are they know about my on topic even a little information and then what they want to know. 5 What is plagiarism? How it can be avoided? Plagiarismis the act of taking credit for someone else's words or ideas. It's an act of intellectual dishonesty.the best thing that you can do is paraphrase it. 6 What is the difference between paraphrasing and quoting? Quotingis when you literally copy a part of a text. It is wise to limit the use of quotes, as they do not improve the readability of your dissertation. When you paraphrase something, you describe a part of study in your own words. Doing so, you can fit an existing theory into your own research very easily. 7 How did Paul Roberts describe students writing? Do you agree ...

Essay Assignment Descriptive and Informative Profile

This assignment will give you practice in composing a descriptive and informative essay about a particular person. In an essay of approximately 600 to 800 words, compose a profile (or character sketch) of an individual whom you have interviewed and closely observed. The person may be either well-known in the community (a politician, a local media figure, the owner of a popular night spot) or relatively anonymous (a Red Cross volunteer, a server in a restaurant, a school teacher or college professor). The person should be someone of interest (or potential interest) not only to you but also to your readers. The purpose of this essay is to convey--through close observation and factual investigation--the distinct qualities of an individual. Getting Started One way to prepare for this assignment is to read some engaging character sketches. You might want to look at recent issues of any magazine that regularly publishes interviews and profiles. One magazine that is particularly well known for its profiles is The New Yorker. For instance, in the online archive of The New Yorker, youll find this profile of popular comedian Sarah Silverman: Quiet Depravity, by Dana Goodyear. Choosing a Subject Give some serious thought to your choice of a subject--and feel free to solicit advice from family, friends, and co-workers. Remember that youre not at all obliged to choose a person whos socially prominent or who has had an obviously exciting life. Your task is to bring out whats interesting about your subject--no matter how ordinary this individual may at first appear. Students in the past have written excellent profiles on a wide array of subjects, ranging from librarians and store detectives to card sharks and shrimpers. Keep in mind, however, that the present occupation of your subject may be inconsequential; the focus of the profile may instead be on your subjects involvement in some notable experience in the past: for example, a man who (as a youngster) sold vegetables door to door during the Depression, a woman who marched with Dr. Martin Luther King, a woman whose family operated a successful moonshine operation, a school teacher who performed with a popular rock band in the 1970s. The truth is, wonderful subjects are all around us: the challenge is to get people talking about memorable experiences in their lives. Interviewing a Subject Stephanie J. Coopman of San Jose State University has prepared an excellent online tutorial on Conducting the Information Interview. For this assignment, two of the seven modules should be especially helpful: Module 4: Structuring the Interview and Module 5: Conducting the Interview. In addition, here are some tips that have been adapted from Chapter 12 (Writing about People: The Interview) of William Zinssers book On Writing Well (HarperCollins, 2006): Choose as your subject someone whose job [or experience] is so important or so interesting or so unusual that the average reader would want to read about that person. In other words, choose someone who touches some corner of the readers life.Before the interview, make a list of questions to ask your subject.Get people talking. Learn to ask questions that will elicit answers about what is most interesting or vivid in their lives.Take notes during the interview. If you have trouble keeping up with your subject, just say, Hold it a minute, please, and write until you catch up.Use a combination of direct quotations and summaries. If the speakers conversation is ragged, . . . the writer has no choice but to clean up the English and provide the missing links. . . . Whats wrong . . . is to fabricate quotes or to surmise what someone might have said.To get the facts right, remember that you can call [or revisit] the person you interviewed. Drafting Your first rough draft may simply be a word-processed transcript of your interview session(s). Your next step will be to supplement these remarks with descriptive and informative details based on your observations and research. Revising In moving from transcripts to profile, you face the task of how to focus your approach to the subject. Dont try to provide a life story in 600-800 words: attend to key details, incidents, experiences. But be prepared to let your readers know what your subject looks like and sounds like. The essay should be built on direct quotations from your subject as well as factual observations and other informative details. Editing In addition to the usual strategies that you follow when editing, examine all the direct quotations in your profile to see if any could be shortened without sacrificing significant information. By eliminating one sentence from a three-sentence quotation, for instance, your readers may find it easier to recognize the key point that you want to get across. Self-Evaluation Following your essay, provide a brief self-evaluation by responding as specifically as you can to these four questions: What part of writing this profile took the most time?What is the most significant difference between your first draft and this final version?What do you think is the best part of your profile, and why?What part of this essay could still be improved?

Drugs Should be Legalized Essay - 5001 Words

The Federal Government, while trying to protect us from our human nature, developed harsh anti-drug policies with the hope of eradicating drugs. At the time, these policies seemed simple enough: we will impose penalties on those who use substances illegally, we will intercept drugs coming from other countries while ending all drug cultivation in the States, and we will even try to prevent foreign governments from growing these substances. The idea of the Drug Prohibition surely made sense: lower demand of drugs by law enforcement, and reduce supply through domestic and international means. Unfortunately, the Drug Prohibition led to heavy costs, both financially and otherwise, while being ineffective, if not, at times,†¦show more content†¦21). All aspects of our legal system are being exhausted on drugs when it could be used more effectively on other felonies or focused on preventing children from buying drugs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another two legal aspects of Drug Prohibition are interesting since they show how the quot;Prohibitionquot; is not only ineffective, but also counterproductive. The first of which is the fact that the illegality of drugs leads to huge profits for drug dealers and traffickers. Ironically, the Drug Prohibition benefits most the drug traffickers and dealers as prices are pushed well above cost (Evans and Berent, eds. 22). The second aspect of the quot;Drug Prohibitionquot; that undermines law enforcement is the need for drug users to commit personal property crimes. One-third of the people arrested for burglary and robbery said tha t they stole only to support their habit, and about 75% of personal property crimes were committed by drug abusers. Studies also suggest that these people, when placed on outpatient drug therapy or sold drugs at a lower price commit much less crime (Duke). Even the DEA admits that, quot;Drug use was common among inmates serving time for robbery, burglary, and drug offensesquot; (quot;Crime, Violencequot;). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drug Prohibition has been very costly, detrimental to our relations with other countries, and harmful to users and society alike. All this whileShow MoreRelatedShould Drugs be Legalized?1007 Words   |  4 PagesShould all drugs be legalized? Suppose that someone has some life threatening illness and suppose that a drug that has not yet been approved by the FDA can cure this illness. Should he have to die just because some government bureaucrat tells him that he cannot have this drug? There are millions of AIDS patients in similar tragedy. The two most harmful and dangerous substances are alcohol and tobacco. Yet, they are legal, only because they are popular. Marianne Apostolides of the pro-legalizationRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized? Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslegalization of drugs is among the most polarizing issues faced by the US government today. The increase in organized crime related to drug trafficking has forced authorities to reevaluate their stance on their legalization issue, and yet there are those in the civil society that oppose such legalization vehemently. Though there is evidence that many of the banned and scheduled substances can be attributed to a range of health benefits and treatment of diseases, the American experience with drugs has beenRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?1005 Words   |  5 Pages Drugs are upon the most controversial topics in the world, they are known for many reasons for bringing evil among the communities. They affect lower class families who struggle to make living in the world. The drug trade industry has lead politicians to corruption, because it makes them have more power. Drugs have made a huge impact in today’s society, although people will argue and agree that drugs can make the world a better place if they were just to be legalized. If drugs were to be legalizedRead MoreShould Drugs be Legalized?1187 Words   |  5 PagesDrug laws apply on state and federal level s. In federal circumstances, â€Å"convictions are from drug trafficking† and in the states, it’s for â€Å"drug possession.† The federal punishments are longer sentences and harsher punishment while the states place the arrestee is charged with misdemeanor and is put on probation, short jail term, or a fine. However, in court, if the criminal pleads guilty, they keep a clean criminal record and take a prescribed substance abuse program†¦vacated†¦and [18 months later]Read MoreShould Drug Be Legalized?1358 Words   |  6 PagesShould Drugs Be Legalized? Drugs are actually kind of brilliant products as they bring a lot of advantages to our society especially in medical area except when someone misuses them. Because of these abuses, certain drugs have been designated as illegal articles in lots of countries across the globe. Thus, we can see that in these recent decades, our society has involved in holy drug wars with the aim to strike against this disastrous drug abuses trend. However, a new phenomenon occurs when someRead MoreDrugs Should Be Legalized?1934 Words   |  8 PagesIt seems that drugs should be legalized because, â€Å"the existing evidence suggests that net costs for drugs are higher under probation-substantially higher in some cases† (Miron, 839). Miron is proposing that prohibition leads to significantly high prices for drugs which creates incentives for suppliers to develop a black market and make enormous profits. 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Drugs being involved in prisons is also something that is very similar to the world. Prison guards find an inmate trying to smuggle in drugs at least once a week. As seen on Orange is the New Black in many episodes in season 2 and 3 the inmates smuggled in tobacco for cigarettes and Nicky got inRead MoreHard Drugs Should Not be Legalized937 Words   |  4 PagesKurt Cobain once expressed the idea that, â€Å"drugs are a waste of time. They destroy your memory and your self-respect and everything that goes along with your self-esteem†. The issue of drugs has always been a very controversial issue, the debate on whether or not all abusive substances should be legalized. There are many sides to this argument and in the United States this issue draws two types of people to the debate: those for the legalization of hard drugs and those against it. Ever since our earliestRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?2054 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Drug misuse refers to the use of a drug for purposes for which it was not intended or using a drug in excessive quantities† (Powell, 2011). It is a widely discussed topic in contemporary society. The argument as to whether drugs should be legalised has been ongoing for many decades. Legalisation and regulation of some illicit drugs are now on the agenda. Statistics have shown that in 2014-2015, around 1 in 12 (8.6%) adults aged 16 to 59 had taken an illicit drug (Home Office, 2015). Illicit drug

Animal Farm Chapter Xi Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm Chapter Xi Essay CHAPTER XIA YEAR PASSED. The seasons came went, the short animal lives fled by. A time when no one remembered the old days before the rebellion, except Clover, Benjamin, Moses the raven and a number of pigs. One day in early summer, the animals woke to the sound of a loud explosion from the Truman Farm. Which, in the past Napoleon, had forbid the animals to have any contact with. The animals ran out to see what had happened, there was a big black cloud looming above the farmhouse, it was on fire, the animals were all wondering what had happened. Napoleon appeared, raising his trotter for silence, he said we have been woken an hour early, with all this commotion we will have no chance of more rest, so we will start working now. I will get dressed then I will go to the Truman Farm to determine what has happened. The animals were scared, Napoleon and Squealer had always cautioned them about the Truman Farm, and they did not know why they were not to go there, they just knew they should nt, but the reason couldnt be too serious because the farm had only been built about a year ago. Clover said What is happening Benjamin, what is that smoke? And what is Napoleon going to do? No one has ever ventured to the Truman Farm before. Benjamin replied, that is a Great Fire Clover, the animals will not be safe there. Fortunately, we have not had the anguish of a Great Fire in our life times. Squealer once told us Great Fires travel to farms where the animals do not do enough work, they kill everything that gets in their way, and they wreck the crops and barns as well. There was a Great Fire right here at the Manor Farm about two years before I was born. And as for Napoleon, he is the leader he does what he wants, when he wants. Squealer ordered the animals to work straight away. Napoleon returned wearing a suit, a top hat and carrying a cane. He was so fat he could scarcely walk. He walked out of the Manor Farm gate, slowly making his way to the Truman Farm. It was only two hundred metres down the road, but it took Napoleon ten minutes to get there, after all pigs arent quite familiarized to bipedal walking. On arrival, Napoleon inspected the blazing buildings from the gate; he decided it was too risky to enter through the front gate, so he trekked to the side gate. As he was entering something caught his eye. It was the farmer rounding up the animals, shooting his gun at the ground next to them. He finally got most of the animals into a small fenced in area, then he ran to the hose and tried to control the fire. He was not doing much good though. Napoleon approached the farmer, you should wet the ground and crops around the barn, and the fire will then burn out. The farmer looked around he was stunned, youre?youre a pig, yes, Napoleon replied. But your wear ing clothes, and your walking, and, and, and talking, Napoleon reminded the farmer about the fire; quick wet the ground before the fire spreads. The farmer did as Napoleon said. When the fire finally burnt out the farmer proceeded towards Napoleon. Where are you from?, Napoleon explained that he was from down the road, at the Manor Farm and also about what had happened with Mr. Jones. I am now the owner of the farm, the other animals abide by my rules and work the crops. I teach the younger pigs and do all the farms paper work. The farmer was astonished, he had never seen a pig walk, let alone speak with such intelligence. Napoleon asked if he could see the animals, the farmer took him towards the fenced in area, where the scared animals were waiting. Napoleon talked to the animals, and to the farmers disbelief his animals talked back. Napoleon noticed one pig in particular who was extremely intellectual. The farmer invited Napoleon inside for coffee; they talked for hours about the revolution. He asked many questions, so he could establish exactly what happened. Napoleon finally arrived back at the Manor Farm, all the animals rushed to the gate to greet him . They were all asking what happened, and what it was like at the Truman Farm. All Napoleon said was all restrictions on having no contact with the Truman Farm have been lifted. As he walked towards the farmhouse, Squealer yelled, Ok, back to work. Emily Grierson Motive To Kill Homer Barron EssayThe next morning the animals rose as usual, Napoleon said everyone to work at once. They were all uneasy, you could smell fear in the air, though Napoleon did not notice anything unusual. When the working day was over, the animals had five minutes until dinner, and they assembled in their positions. Napoleon and Squealer strolled towards the barn at 6:29 right on time as usual. The moment came, the signal went, first the pigeons flew above Napoleon and Squealer and dropped their dung, they swooped to and fro, while this was happening the ducks and geese ran out and pecked fiercely at them, the other pigs charged at them, then all the sheep, goats and cows head butted them. To finish things off, the horses came out kicking, powerful kicks with their hind legs. Squealer got a fatal kick to the head. Napoleon was using his  last ounce of strength to break free, when Benjamin grabbed Joness shotgun and fired it. The first bullet hit Napoleon in the side, he fell to the floor, Motionless, the animals gathered round and scorned at Napoleon. They did not know whether to let him die in pain or put him out of his misery, one of the sheep bleated four legs good, two legs bad. BANG, the bullet hit Napoleon right between the eyes. The Animals gathered in the barn, Benjamin, said we are now Free, the animals cheered, even the pigs. We will now vote for our committee of representatives. There shall be one representative for each species of animal. The votes had been counted and the representatives chosen, the Board of Representatives was having its first official meeting. Everyone was so happy with how the, Battle of the Cowshed, Again had turned out they had a huge party. At the party Benjamin made a speech, I remember every detail of my long life, I thought things never had been, nor ever could be much better. Hunger, hardship, and disappointment. That I thought, was the unalterable law of life, as it turns out my whole life.

Julius Caesar And Romero Essays - , Term Papers

Julius Caesar And Romero In the play of Julius Caesar, we see a brief picture of Roman life during the time of the First Triumvirate. In this snap shot, we see many unfortunate things. Shakespeare gives us the idea that many people try to circumvent what the future holds, such as unfortunate things, by being superstitious. Superstition seems to play a role in the basic daily life of most Roman citizens. For instance, the setting of the first scene is based upon superstition, the Feast of Lupercal. This feast is in honor of the god Pan, the queen of fertility. During this time, infertile females are supposed to be able to procreate, and fertile ones are supposed to be able to bear more. It is also a supposed time of sexual glorification and happiness. Other scenes depict how throughout Rome, roaming the streets are mysterious sooth-sayers, who are supposedly given the power to predict the future. Dictating what is to come through terse tidbits, these people may also be looked upon as superstitious. In the opening scene, one sooth-sayer, old in his years, warns Caesar to "Beware the Ides of March," an admonition of Caesar's impending death. Although sooth-sayers are looked upon by many as insane out of touch lower classmen, a good deal of them, obviously including the sayer Caesar encountered, are indeed right on the mark. Since they lack any formal office or shop, and they predict forthcomings without fee, one can see quite easily why citizens would distrust their predictions. Superstition, in general elements such as the Feast of Lupercal, as well as on a personal level such as with the sooth-sayers, is an important factor in determining the events and the outcome of Julius Caesar, a significant force throughout the entire course of the play. Before the play fully unravels, we see a few of signs of Caesar's tragic end. Aside from the sooth-sayer's warning, we also see another sign during Caesar's visit with the Augerers, the latter day "psychics". They find "No heart in the beast", which they interpret as advice to Caesar that he should remain at home. Ceasar brushes it off and thinks of it as a rebuke from the gods, meaning that he is a coward if he does not go out, and so he dismisses the wise advice as hearsay. However, the next morning, his wife Calphurnia wakes up frightened due to a horrible nightmare. She tells Caesar of a battle breaking out in the heart of Rome, "Which drizzled blood upon the Capitol," with Caesar painfully dying, such that "...The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes." Although Caesar realizes Calphurnia is truly concerned about his well-being, he seeks another interpretation, coming to the conclusion that the person who imagines the dream may not be the wisest one to interpret it's meaning. Later Caesar tells his faithful companion Decius about it, and he interprets it quite the contrary, "That it was a vision fair and fortunate," and indeed, today is an ideal day to go out, since this is the day "To give a crown to mighty Caesar." Perhaps Decius is implying here that today is a day where much appreciation and appraisal will be given to Caesar, surely not the endangerment of his well-being as Calphurnia interprets it. Caesar predictably agrees with him, as most citizens enjoy believing the more positive of two interpretations. After Caesar's assasination at the hand of Brutus, Cassius, and the rest of the conspirators, Brutus and Cassius are chased into the country side, where we see a few superstitious signs of their forthcoming painful death in battle. In a dream, Brutus sees Caesar's "ghost", interpreted as an omen of his defeat. He also looks upon the ensign, and instead of the usual stock of eagles, ravens and kites replace them, construed as another sign of their loss at Phillipi. Not surprisingly, Caesar's death is avenged in the end, with the two of the conspirators' double suicide. As superstition is inter-twined within the basis of the entire play, we can reasonably conclude that it is because of this irrational belief of why certain events occur and how to avoid them, that Caesar is retired and eventually avenged. In the words of Caesar's devoted follower and companion Mark Antony, "His life was gentle, and the elements so mixed in him that Nature might stand up and say to the world, 'This was a man!'"

Free Essays on The Life You Save Maybe Your Own

In the short story, â€Å"the Life You Save May Be Your Own†, by Flannery O’Connor the author takes the reader down into the depths of a desolate area, symbolically described as a crater that is filled with the innocence of an old woman and her daughter, Mrs. Lucynell Crater Sr. and Miss. Lucynell Crater Jr. Within the depths of this setting O’Connor introduces the character of Mr. Shiflet, who is described by the old woman to be nothing more than, â€Å"†¦a tramp and no one to be afraid of.† (O’Connor 216). Through the use of symbolism and foreshadowing O’Connor not only unveils the true identity of this misfit, but also creates the classical theme of innocence overturned by the manipulation of a con artist. A misfit that preys on the trust and kindness of a fallen family isolated from the world in which they live. This is a realist view of modern society in which people in positions of power and authority constantly over turn the w eak, helpless, and innocent. In modern society the weak, helpless, and innocent are constantly preyed upon, and within the story of, â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† the essence of true innocence is portrayed through the character of the daughter, Miss. Lucynell Crater Jr. O’Connor establishes this innocence by not giving the daughter a true identity, but instead gives her the same name as the old woman. Another way the author portrays the daughter’s innocence is with the lack of control the character seemingly has over her own fate. â€Å"â€Å"If there was ever a man wanted to take her away, I would say, ‘No man on earth is going to take that sweet girl of mine away from me!’ but if he was to say, ‘Lady, I don’t want to take her away, I want her right here,’ I would say, ‘Mister, I don’t blame you none. I wouldn’t pass up a chance to live in a permanent place and get the sweetest girl in the world myself. You ain’t no fool,’ I would say.†Ã¢â‚¬  (O’Connor 220). Th... Free Essays on The Life You Save Maybe Your Own Free Essays on The Life You Save Maybe Your Own In the short story, â€Å"the Life You Save May Be Your Own†, by Flannery O’Connor the author takes the reader down into the depths of a desolate area, symbolically described as a crater that is filled with the innocence of an old woman and her daughter, Mrs. Lucynell Crater Sr. and Miss. Lucynell Crater Jr. Within the depths of this setting O’Connor introduces the character of Mr. Shiflet, who is described by the old woman to be nothing more than, â€Å"†¦a tramp and no one to be afraid of.† (O’Connor 216). Through the use of symbolism and foreshadowing O’Connor not only unveils the true identity of this misfit, but also creates the classical theme of innocence overturned by the manipulation of a con artist. A misfit that preys on the trust and kindness of a fallen family isolated from the world in which they live. This is a realist view of modern society in which people in positions of power and authority constantly over turn the w eak, helpless, and innocent. In modern society the weak, helpless, and innocent are constantly preyed upon, and within the story of, â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† the essence of true innocence is portrayed through the character of the daughter, Miss. Lucynell Crater Jr. O’Connor establishes this innocence by not giving the daughter a true identity, but instead gives her the same name as the old woman. Another way the author portrays the daughter’s innocence is with the lack of control the character seemingly has over her own fate. â€Å"â€Å"If there was ever a man wanted to take her away, I would say, ‘No man on earth is going to take that sweet girl of mine away from me!’ but if he was to say, ‘Lady, I don’t want to take her away, I want her right here,’ I would say, ‘Mister, I don’t blame you none. I wouldn’t pass up a chance to live in a permanent place and get the sweetest girl in the world myself. You ain’t no fool,’ I would say.†Ã¢â‚¬  (O’Connor 220). Th...

From Freemasons to Industrious Patriots Assignment

From Freemasons to Industrious Patriots - Assignment Example Sticking to the German context, the author shows that with time, freemasons were allowed to inculcate elite practices as joining reading book clubs, improving drinking habits and recognizing organizational discipline. The author also studies that modernization of organizational culture began in two waves, one in 1760 and the other in 1790s with the establishment of patriotic societies which had strong influence in decision making process of the governmental bodies of the states, in spite of poor number of members in the 50 to 60 such groups found all through Germany. This was the beginning of modern organizations wherein the philosophy of the organization was more important than self discipline, patriotism or ethical practices. According to Kieser, people who follow organizational discipline in modern day organizations, fail to recognize the need of learning new and individualistic working styles and disciplines. This is in stark contrast to the rational approach seen in freemasons of the middle ages and is indicative of work culture stagnation. This is also directly in contrast with the modern culture of social progress. Writer suggests that instead of resorting to this new kind of iron cage, the employees must go for multi-societal memberships to develop more complete self discipline and industrious patriotism that is devoid of single organizational dominance. The early freemason organizations comprised low classes of the society including manual laborers, small time vendors and believers of traditional Mason cult. The practices used by these organizations were based on ethical and spiritual philosophies. They were dedicated to achieving spiritual goals like establishing personal standards of discipline and extending them to contribution to society. Modern organizations on the contrary are based on economic and societal philosophies and are more focused

Threats Of Electronic Money Transfer Research Paper

Threats Of Electronic Money Transfer - Research Paper Example To attain their objectives, terrorist require financial resources and easy fund transfer transactions to carry out their acts of terror. In this regard, the terrorist has found the Internet the most convenient way for the purpose of communication and coordination with their partners locating in other parts of the world; additionally, they send and receive their funds via using electronic means. This challenge can be minimized to a considerable extent but it can never be wished away totally. In this regard, the role of Central Banks is of critical importance. In the subsequent part of this paper, first, electronic money transfer is defined and is followed by a threat of misuse of this channel by terrorist and international criminal groups. Before conclusion, some suggestions are accounted for to minimize this illegal use of the Internet.An electronic payment system involves the services of many elements. A payment system is identified as the interactions between various subjects and i s made of numerous elements. Among these various elements, system participants, the infrastructure of the system, and the instruments facilitating the transfer of monetary value between different users are the significant elements.Traditionally, we had two parties facilitating fund transfer from one place to another- sender and receiver. Most of the time, funds were transferred with the use of non-electronic means. Paper-based money transfer transactions were common from one financial to another financial institution.... For that purpose, they can go to any extent. To attain their objectives, terrorist require financial resources and easy fund transfer transactions to carry out their acts of terror. In this regard, terrorist have found the Internet the most convenient way for the purpose of communication and coordination with their partners locating in other parts of the world; additionally, they send and receive their funds via using electronic means. This challenge can be minimized to a considerable extent but it can never be wished away totally. In this regard, the role of Central Banks is of critical importance. In the subsequent part of this paper, first, electronic money transfer is defined and is followed by a threat of misuse of this channel by terrorist and international criminal groups. Before conclusion, some suggestions are accounted for to minimize this illegal use of the Internet. An electronic payment system involves the services of many elements. A payment system is identified as the interactions between various subjects and is made of numerous elements. Among these various elements, system participants, the infrastructure of system, and the instruments facilitating the transfer of monetary value between different users are the significant elements(Merlonghi, 2010). Traditionally, we had two parties facilitating fund transfer from one place to another- sender and receiver. Most of the time, funds were transferred with the use of non-electronic means. For that purpose, paper based money transfer transactions were common from one financial to another financial institution. Besides, in paper based transaction time and cost were comparatively more than the costs involved via using electronic way of fund transfer. Due to these facts, the entire system

Japanese Exclusion Act of 1924 Essay Example for Free

Japanese Exclusion Act of 1924 Essay Japanese Exclusion Act of 1924, also known as the Immigration Act of 1924, was one of the federal laws of the United States that limited the quantity of immigrants to United States from any country to a certain percentage of the total number of people from that country who were already living in the United States based on the 1890 Census. As for the case of Immigration Act of 1924, only two percent f the total number of people already living in United States from other country since 1890 can only be admitted (Historicaldocuments. com 1). In fact, the Immigration Act of 1924 superseded the Emergency Quota of 1921, which required three percent of the total number of people already leaving in United States from other countries in 1910, in order to further intensify the lowering down of the total number of immigrants to the United States from other country. Specifically, the said law aimed to restrict Europeans especially those coming from the Eastern and Southern part of the said region including East Asians and Asian Indians among those regions that were restricted by the federal government of the United States from immigrating into their country. Furthermore, this act also barred all immigrants that were considered by the federal government as ineligible for citizenship based on the race, the region where a certain foreigner came from. Like for the case of those people from Eastern and Southern Europe as well as those people from the East Asia and Asian Indians was being prohibited by the federal government from naturalizing themselves into being an American citizen. Among of those countries that were greatly affected by the promulgation of the said law, it is Japan who showed great protest and actually requested the United States to move the said laws on the case of the Japanese. But at the end of the day, the federal government stick to their stand and continued the implementation of Immigration Act of 1924. Furthermore, the main argument of the Japanese why they were protesting on the said act was the clear violation of United States on the Gentleman’s Agreement. Now, it was deemed that this clash between United States and Japan caused great tension between the two countries and this served as the ground for Japan to become an ally of Germans during World War II. Now as for the scope of this paper, chains of events will be discussed and revealed on how the passing of Immigration Act of 1924 led Japan towards their collaboration with the Germans on the Second World War (UShistory. com 1). Early Years of Immigration to United States In the 1860s and 1870s the Chinese, most of them were men, made up of some 10 to 15 percent of the population of many western states. After the Chinese Exclusion Act as well as the filling of the West by pioneers, that the percentage must be dropped rapidly. Still, the Chinese population in the country continues to grow mainly because of the high birth rates and Chinese immigration to Canada. From 1870 to 1920 around 25 million immigrants entered the United States wherein the Southeastern Europe provided nearly 3,500,000 immigrants between 1900 and1920. While Italy on the other hand, contributed to around 3,100,000 immigrants to the United States and Russia as well as Poland contributed to around 2,500,000 immigrants. Moreover, there were more Japanese immigrants as compared to Mexico and France. In 1882, around 30,000 Chinese immigrants entered the United States brining the total of number of Chinese in US to 150,000. This is also the year where the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by the government that limits the number of Chinese that can enter the United States based on a certain percentage. This Chinese Exclusion Act is effective after 10 years and will deem to be permanent until the twentieth century. By 1908 to 1914, federal officials recorded 6,800,000 arrivals of foreign immigrants to the United States while on the other hand only 2,000,000 departures were accounted. Moreover, ninety two percent of the total number of people arrived to United States on 1910 said that they were about to join their friends and relatives that had been living in the United States plus the fact that almost ninety percent of all the immigrants settled either North or West while leaving a small percentage to drop into the South. By 1910, foreign-born men and women comprised about 53 percent of the national industrial labor force and 75 percent of the populations in New York, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Boston were made up of immigrants and their children. By 1916 in San Francisco, 75 percent of the total population regarded a foreign language as a primary tongue. Japanese Immigration to United States Japanese Immigrants to United States Started in 1880s when large number of farmers from Southern Japan moved to United States. There were no legislations that prohibited or regulate the number of immigrants to United States during those times regardless of from what country an immigrant came from. What caused the Japanese people to migrate to United States was the disenfranchisement of the regions of Japan from the industrial and land reforms during the â€Å"Meiji Restoration† thinking that they can improve their status of living from moving to another country. With the booming of sugar plantations in Hawaii, a lot of Japanese workers migrated on the said state of US and then later on moved forward to California. By the early 1900’s, Pres. Roosevelt mandated the San Francisco School Board to withdraw the order regarding the segregation of Japanese school children in exchange of Japan’s rein in on emigration of peasants and laborers to the United States. After this event, the Japanese government entered an agreement with the federal government of the United States agreeing upon to regulate the number and type of Japanese that can only be allowed to immigrate to United States which was widely known as the Gentleman’s Agreement (State. gov 1). Moreover, the Japanese government only permitted those educated Japanese citizens to immigrate to United States and restricting the immigration of laborers regardless if they were skilled or unskilled.

The Ebola Virus :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

The Ebola Virus INTRODUCTION The most deadly killers on this earth are too small to see with the naked eye. These microscopic predators are viruses. In my report, I will answer many basic questions concerning one of the fastest killing viruses, the Ebola virus. Questions such as "How does it infect its victims?", "How are Ebola victims treated?", "How are Ebola outbreaks controlled?" and many others related to this deadly virus. GENERAL INFORMATION The Ebola virus is a member of the negative stranded RNA viruses known as filoviruses. There are four different strains of the Ebola virus - Zaire (EBOZ), Sudan (EBOS), Tai (EBOT) and Reston (EBOR). They are very similar except for small serological differences and gene sequence differences. The Reston Strain is the only one which does not affect humans. The Ebola virus was named after the Ebola river in Zaire, Africa after its first outbreak in 1976. STRUCTURE When magnified by an electron microscope, the ebola virus resembles long filaments and are threadlike in shape. It usually is found in the form of a "U- shape". There are many 7nm spikes which are 10nm apart from each other visible on the surface of the virus. The average length and diameter of the virus is 920nm and 80nm. The virons are highly variable in length (polymorphic), some attaining lengths as long as 14000nm. The Ebola virus consists of a helical nucleocapsid, which is a protein coat and the nucleic acid it encloses, and a host cell membrane, which is a lipoprotein unit that surrounds the virus and derived form the host cell's membrane. The virus is composed of 7 polypeptides, a nucleoprotein, a glycoprotein, a polymerase and 4 other undesignated proteins. These proteins are synthesized by mRNA that are transcribed by the RNA of the virus. The genome consists of a single strand of negative RNA, which is noninfectious itself. The order of it is as follows: 3' untranslated region, nucleoprotein, viral structured protein, VP35, VP40 glycoprotein, VP30, VP24, polymerase(L), 5' untranslated region. HOW IT INFECTS Once the virus enters the body, it travels through the blood stream and is replicated in many organs. The mechanism used to penetrate the membranes of cells and enter the cell is still unknown. Once the virus is inside a cell, the RNA is transcribed and replicated. The RNA is transcribed, producing mRNA which are used to produce the virus' proteins. The RNA is replicated in the cytoplasm and is mediated by the synthesis of an antisense positive RNA strand which serves as a template for producing additional Ebola genomes. As the infection progresses, the cytoplasm develops "prominent inclusion bodies" which means that

Gender Bias in the Religion Essay

The term â€Å"religion† refers to a human spiritual approach which comprises of practices, beliefs, and symbols which have a supernatural quality or significance. This gives a follower of a given religion the meaning to the life experiences in reference to the truth. The question of whether there is gender bias in the religion has triggered many debates and discussions in the past and in the modern society. In order to determine whether there is gender bias in the religion, one requires knowing about the history of the major religions that exist and the state of women and men in the religions. The claims that gender bias exist in the religion emanates from the opinion that women seems to be oppressed in the religion. However, some argue that gender bias has been promoted by application of religious beliefs in a negative way. Every religion has defined roles of both men and women and these differences have played an important role in promoting gender bias. In all the religions, gender bias is linked to the dominant role that men play in the religion and in the society. The religious perception of who men and women are and their role determines is an important factor in determining whether gender bias in the religion exists. In this paper, the question of whether religion bias exists in the religion will focus on some of the most popular religions in the world; Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism. Arguments on why each of these religions is considered to have gender bias will be presented. In addition, the beliefs in the religions that speak against gender bias will be discussed Discussion Gender bias in Christianity Christianity is a religion whereby the religious beliefs and practices are based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians are expected to follow the teachings and the religious beliefs that were taught by Jesus. In Christianity, gender bias is linked to the dominant role of men in the religion and the society as compared to that of a woman. According to the Bible in Genesis1:26-28, both man and woman were created equal and in God’s image. Contemporary criticism of Christianity has been attributed to its gender bias. According to the Bible, the origin of sin is considered to have come from the woman. Some people have used this religious teaching to consider women inferior to men. Another argument that is presented to justify gender bias in Christianity is that almost all the writers of the Holy Scriptures were men, with the exceptions of the book of Eshter. Only a few women participated in the writing of the scriptures. However, women have a strong presence in the Holy Scriptures. These women include, Eshter, Naomi, Deborah, Rachel, Mary Magdalene, and the Virgin Mary. Christian beliefs and attitudes have varied based on the societies within which the Christians have lived. Because Christianity through its holy scriptures prescribe gender roles for both women and men, lack of involvement or minimal involvement of women in church leadership is considered to be gender bias in the religion. Women until the second half of the twentieth century were not allowed to take part in ecclesiastical and pastoral office duties. Only men were allowed to undertake religious duties in these offices. This traditional stance of Christianity still remains influential in some Christian denominations (Gilbert, 2006). For instance, the Eastern Orthodoxy, the Roman Catholic and the Complementarian Protestants still have men dominating the church leadership. Although women may participate in church leadership, their role is minimal as compared to the men’s dominant role. For example, the top leadership positions such as those of bishops, archbishops, and priests are reserved for men while women play a minor role in top leadership. The fact that women have a little role to play in the religions’ top hierarchy is considered to be gender bias in Christianity The role of women in the church is considered to have been overlooked, downplayed or denied throughout the Christian history. The minimal participation of women in religious duties contributed to the domination of men in the society and in government leadership. During the Patristic age, only men were allowed to take the religious teachings offices and sacramental ministry. The Christian society for a long time has not considered it right to have women serve in the church top leadership However, in the early centuries, the Eastern church allowed women to participate in church leadership to a limited extent by ordaining women as deaconesses. The Western church reserved the position of deacon for men only. In the ancient churches such as the Roman Catholic, Coptic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, church leadership continued to be reserved for men only. Up to date, these churches have the position of the pope, bishop, archbishops, and priests strictly reserved for men. Women serve the church as nuns. Another argument that is presented to support gender bias in Christianity is the selection of all Jesus’ apostles as men (The Good News Bible, Mark 3:13-35). Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God who suffered, died, and resurrected for their salvation. Jesus is considered to be the Christians’ model of a virtuous life, a physical incarnation of God, and a revealer of God’s message. The New Testament gospel is a written account of Jesus life. According to Christianity, Jesus had twelve disciples who were all men whom he appointed to be the leaders of the church. This is viewed as the reason why church leadership is often reserved for men. Because priests represent Jesus, then having male priests is considered to be right. Women are not ordained as priests in Christian churches which still hold the traditional stance of having church leadership received for women. Gender bias in Christianity is attributed to lack of ordination of women as priests. Women can only work as nuns but cannot be elevated to the positions of priests, bishops or pope in religious hierarchy (Roman Catholic). In the ancient Christian societies, only men served as priests. In early Christianity, the religious law makers or the Pharisees applied religious laws that discriminated women . According to the Good News Bible in John 8:1-6,the Pharisees brought an a woman to Jesus who they claimed had committed adultery. According to the Pharisees, the law of Moses required them to stone her to death. Jesus told them that the only one to stone the woman would be the one who had never committed a sin. None of the Pharisees stoned the woman. Jesus showed mercy to the woman due to the injustice that was being done to her since no punishment was being given to the woman’s sexual partner. Apart from such treatment against women by the traditional Jewish societies, rules that were put in place portrayed women as inferior to men. For example, men were not supposed to speak to women publicly. Modern Christianity teaches against such treatment based on Jesus’ teachings against the discrimination of women. Christianity advocates for men as the head of the family (McGrath, 2006). A woman who was created from man is meant to be a companion and a helper to a man, a belief that has made man to be viewed as superior to a woman . The application of this belief has promoted gender bias in the church and in a Christian society. The superiority of man over a woman which is supported by the scriptures has continued to influence the perception of women. The doctrine of Holy trinity in Christianity has been used to argue that men are the best suited in representing Jesus who is the son of God, who is also considered to be â€Å"Him† just like in Islam and Judaism. Although Christianity has been criticized for promoting gender bias, it has also spoken openly against ill treatment of women. In the story of creation, man and woman were created differently but they were supposed to work together as equals. A man and a woman in a marriage are meant to love and respect each other (The Good News Bible, Ephesians 5:31-33). The early Christian society which discriminated women (the Pharisees) was criticized by Jesus. In addition, Jesus preached against injustice on women and showed compassion towards them. Christianity is said to acknowledge the important role of a woman because Jesus who is the Christians’ model of a virtuous life accepted women, including those who were seen to be sinners. In the early church, women were depicted to be teachers, leaders, and apostles (Rebecca, 1997). The New Testament through the letter of Paul to Timothy preaches against discrimination. Apostle Paul asks Christians to treat each other well with respect, and the younger women with absolute purity. In Galatians 3:38 the Bible states that â€Å"there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus† . These teachings oppose roles that promote gender bias. The church has continued to promote the important value of women through the Virgin Mary. However, the issue of gender bias in the church has led to the formation of women’s movements with the aim of changing the role of women in the church. For example, the â€Å"Christian feminism† movement is trying to challenge some traditional Christian interpretations of the Holy Scriptures which define the role of women. The modern debate on gender has promoted Christian feminism and Christian egalitarianism arguments. Gender bias in Judaism Judaism is based on the Hebrew Bible which is also referred to as the Torah. The Hebrew Bible is the first section of Tanakh and it comprises of the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deutronomy. Some Jewish laws are not written in the Torah. Those that have been derived from the textual hints are referred to as Oral Torah. The religion just like in Christianity has defined roles for men and women (Elyse, 2008). Women are not allowed to become religious leaders in Judaism. In addition, priests are supposed to marry pure women (Leviticus 21:13-14). The Talmud passage in Reboot 61a-b indicate that priests should not marry a woman who is barren unless he has a wife and children. A barren woman is considered to be a â€Å"faithless wife†. Women do not participate in church leadership although various women such as Miriam (prophetess) and Rachel are recognized in the religion. In the traditional Jewish societies, the women were allowed to play the roles of prophetesses and Nazirites despite their minimal role in the religious matters. Jewish women were expected to participate in religious rituals. Orthodox Judaism portrays gender bias when women were exempted from studying some advanced Jewish texts although the evolutions of the orthodox society has resulted changes in such practices. Traditional Orthodox rabbis in the contemporary society oppose the change of Judaism accepted norms of observance to promote gender equality. These changes include the modern Orthodox Judaism support for more advanced education for Jewish women. Furthermore, the issue of whether women should study Talmud is still controversial in modern Orthodoxy. In traditional Orthodox Judaism, women are not allowed to serve as witnesses in a rabbinical court. The traditional exclusion of women testimony as advocated by Judaism is seen as discrimination against women. Jewish women are not ordained as rabbis, although rabbi – like positions for Orthodox women have now been created despite many followers opinion that ordaining women as rabbis goes against the Jewish law. The Torah in the book of Exodus 21:10 support polygamy which is considered to be gender bias against women (Rabinowitz and Harvey, 2007). Despite the gender bias in Judaism, several women are recognized as role models in the scriptures. Modern Judaism has now allowed active participation of women in reading the Torah, serving as a cantor, and being part of the Minyan. Gender bias in Conservative Judaism has triggered changes that aim at including mixed seating and promoting synagogue corporate leadership. Reform Judaism now promotes equality of women and men, encouraging women to participate in religious rituals earlier reserved for men. Gender bias in Islam Islamic teachings are based on the teaching of Prophet Muhammad, where the Muslims are required to observe the five pillars of Islam. Theologically, Islam promotes equality of men and women. The Muslim society however is seen to establish a distinction between men and women. According to the Islam teachings in Al-Baqarah, 2:228 â€Å"and women shall have rights, similar to the rights against them, according to what is equitable†, women are equal to men. However, the different status and responsibilities for men and women in Islam depends on the religious interpretations. According to the Quran 49:13, Islam promotes equal treatment for both men and women (Stowasser, 1996). Gender bias in Islam is attributed to the Sharia law due to its promotion of practices that are to the disadvantage of the women. The Sharia law prevents the mixture of both men and women at the places of worship and the traditional interpretations of Islam are considered to allow polygamy for men. This is seen by some as against the equality of both men and women. Muslim women are not allowed to take religious leadership positions in Islam and a suggestion for women to become imams is criticized and disputed by many. Medieval Muslim women had problems accessing religious education as compared to the men. Women cannot be allowed to lead mixed prayers in the mosque since worshipping at the mosque is done with women and men in separate places. The women’s’ freedom of movement and travel is limited by the Sharia law, and women should only travel together with a male relative (Mumisa, 2002). For instance, the prohibition of women to drive in some Muslim societies is considered as the Sharia law discrimination against women. Although this was a move to promote a woman’s safety, Muslim women are sometimes prohibited from driving. Some Muslim women have been discriminated against due to extremist Islam beliefs. For example, in Afghanistan women have in the past been denied access to education and job opportunities. Islamic law has also undermined the involvement of women in leadership and it promotes gender –biased inheritance rules which are considered to oppress women . When giving evidence in a court according to Sharia law, a women’s evidence is counted as half that of a man’s evidence. Islam support polygamy and Shiite Islam is criticized for allowing mota or Sigheh where men can exercise a temporary marriage, and women are expected to submit to such practices. Muslim men are allowed by the Sharia law to marry non – Muslim women, while the same does not apply for Muslim women. Muslim women under Sharia law should not interact with men who are not their relatives unless in presence of a male relative. This is viewed as discouraging social interaction of women with other members of the society (Safi, 2003). Despite the ill treatment of women in Muslim societies that promote Sharia law, Islam promotes equal rights and dignity for both men and women. It has been argued that gender bias is linked to Islam not because the religion is biased but due to the practices that exist in Muslim societies. Islam provides women with an equal status to that of men in theory and in practice. The women are assured of financial security through inheritance whether it’s during marriage or in case of divorce and widowhood. Islam recognizes a woman’s’ role as a wife and as a mother, and it does not prohibit her from seeking employment. Islamic teaching defines men and women as recipient of† divine breath† due to their creation with the same human-spiritual nature and both men and women are acknowledged by Allah as His trustees on earth (Yvonne et al, 2006). Gender bias in Buddhism Buddhism is a religion whose teachings are based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhism comprises of two branches, Mahayana and Theravada. Buddhists uphold the four noble truths (Eliot, 2003). Women Buddhists can easily integrate with other members of the society and are given an honorable place in the society. Buddhist women even in the ancient times were able to access religious knowledge and participate in religious ceremonies. However, womens’ religious roles differ from those of men. For example, religious women are not able to perform religious duties similar to those of the monks. Buddhism teaches that a marriage is a contract between equals. Gender bias is portrayed in the doctrine of Karma and rebirth in Buddhism which supports inherent male superiority. Furthermore, gender bias in Buddhism can be seen in the domination of men in religious leadership. Though Buddhist nuns can hold important religious positions, they are categorized as a group than can occupy a niche in the religious realm and secular world. Buddhism considers women as religiously insufficient hence they have to depend on men to make merit. The religion allows multiple spouses for a man and only one for a woman Both men and women in Buddhism are able to realize nirvana equally, although the paths of realizing it vary. Gender equality is promoted in Mahayana Buddhism since it allows the ordination of women to serve in religious duties as Bhikkhunis. Bhikkhunis are also referred to as Buddhist nuns. Buddhism promotes spiritual equality for both men and women a belief that prevents supremacy of males in the religion. This had Buddha acknowledge the spiritual potential of both women and men. For instance, the order of Bhikkhunis or nuns represents the important role of a woman in Buddhism. The Sasana is comprised of Bhikkus (Monks), Bhikkhunis (Nuns), laymen, and laywomen. This ensures that women are not segregated from religious activities. Unlike in Hinduism, funeral rites in Buddhism can be conducted by a widow or a daughter hence the birth of daughters only is not considered as a misfortune. However, male offsprings are preferred in Buddhist societies due to the ideology of male superiority. Gender bias in Hinduism The most authoritative text of Hinduism is the Vedas. The position that is given to both men and women depend on the specific text and context of the Vedas. For example, positive reference to women is given in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, while restriction on the role of women is given by the Manu smriti (Michaels, 2004). Gender bias in Hinduism is seen in the religious practices. For example, the birth of daughters with no sons becomes lamentation due to the importance of a male offspring in funeral rites. When a father dies in a Hindu community, only male offspring are allowed to assure a family of its happiness by carrying out funeral rites. A wife without a son is therefore superseded by a second or third wife. Male children in this case are highly regarded unlike the female children. The religious practice of Sati is criticized for discriminating and giving harsh treatment to women. The sati in Hinduism encourages the immolation of women after their husband’s death. Although women willingly take part in sati, many cases result from societal inducement or compulsion. Examples of women who are mentioned in Hindu Holy Scriptures to participate in Sati Vasudeva’s wives (M Bh. Mausalaparvan 7. 18) and Madri (M Bh. Adiparvan 95)). The Hindu religious practices promote discrimination of females due to the culture of payment of dowry, which makes female children to be viewed as a burden to the family. The religious customs of having the bride’s family pay dowry to the groom’s family has had many female children looked down upon with cases of female infanticide being witnessed . In Manu VIII 416-417,the ownership of property by women is restricted and alienation of Hindu widows from the society has also been attributed to female infanticide. Marriage of females at a very early age and denial of women to marry again after the death of a husband are gender bias religious practices that are still witnessed in some Hindu societies. Apart from the above arguments that support gender bias against women in Hinduism, the religion supports the participation of women in religious rituals. In addition, both men and women can learn about the sacred texts of the religion and women have been appreciated due to the representation of some deities in the religion as females (Williams, 2005). Conclusion Whether there is gender bias in the religion is an issue that has triggered heated debates from the people all over the world, especially the religious leaders. In various societies, gender bias has been witnessed. While some gender bias has been attributed to the religious beliefs and practices of the society members, some bias has been attributed to the culture of the people and not the religion. Various arguments have been presented to prove whether there is gender bias in the religions that exist. Some arguments support the notion that there is gender bias in the religion. In all religions, the beliefs, traditions and values that are advocated for greatly influence the way of life of the followers. Therefore,the role that different genders play in the society and in fulfilling religious duties are linked to the religious beliefs and traditions upheld by the members of a given society. This is why gender bias that exists in the society is related to the religion. References Eliot, C. 2003. Hinduism and Buddhism: A Historical Sketch, vol. I (Reprint ed. ), Munshiram Manoharlal Elyse G. 2008. The Women’s Torah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions. Jewish Lights Publishing Gilbert, B. 2006. Beyond Sex Roles: What the Bible says about a Womans Place in Church and Family, Baker Academic McGrath, E. 2006. Christianity: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing Michaels, A. 2004. Hinduism: Past and Present (5th ed. ), Princeton University Press Mumisa, M. 2002. Islamic Law: Theory & Interpretation, Amana Publications Rabinowitz, I. , and Harvey, W. 2007 â€Å"Torah. † Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. Vol. 20. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA Rebecca, G. 1997. Good News for Women: A Biblical picture of gender equality, Baker books Safi, O. 2003. Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism. Oneworld Publications. Stowasser, F. 1996. Women in the Qur’an, Traditions, and Interpretation, Oxford University Press The Good News Bible. 1976. American Bible Society, Harper Collins Publishers Williams, P. 2005. Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, Routledge, London & New York Yvonne, H. , Kathleen, M. , and Jane, S. 2006. Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today. Oxford University Press

Vincent Van Gogh And Paul Gauguin Analysis - 1261 Words

Jaehun Lee 11/8/17 Second Writing Assignment While the painters that followed the Impressionism period were collectively called the â€Å"Post-Impressionists,† the label is reductive. Each artist had a unique style, from Seurat’s pointillism to Signac’s mosaic-like divisionism to other influential artists. All of these unique visions were birthed from each painters reaction to the aesthetics of Impressionism. Two of the more influential painters from this movement were Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, both of whom aimed to connect with viewers on a deeper level by accessing Nature’s mystery and meaning beyond the superficial, observable level. Close examination of Vincent van Gogh’s Self-Portrait (Dedicated to Paul Gauguin) and Paul†¦show more content†¦In addition, the overall blue-green coloration of van Gogh’s face also makes him look lifeless. Van Gogh’s clearly visible brush strokes seem to pull his facial skin toward the back of his head, enhancing his bony and g aunt features. He also flattens his hair down on his head to highlight the head’s skull-like appearance by using shorter brushstrokes that align with the contours of the skull. By using brushwork and color in this manner, van Gogh is able to express his intense hunger and passion for painting, going so far as to sacrificing his personal health for it. While Self Portrait (dedicated to Gauguin) clearly shows van Gogh’s spontaneous style, it also reveals van Gogh’s experimentation with Gauguin’s use of symbolic apparatuses. Van Gogh sent Gauguin this self-portrait in hopes of convincing Gauguin to visit van Gogh in Arles; in borrowing from Gauguin’s approach of using symbolic apparatuses, van Gogh attempted to strengthen his appeal by bringing up common interests the two painters held. For example, van Gogh identifies himself as a humble Japanese monk. He paints his eyes as if he were Japanese, and puts himself in humble, rusty-colored clothing. 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